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The Orsay Museum (Musée d'Orsay) is locatedon the left bank of the River Seine near the Musée d'Orsay RER line C station; it was originally a railway station. Paintings including the works of Manet, Monet and Renoir, sculptures, architecture, decorative arts and photography collections are housed here dating from 1848 to 1914.

 

The Palais du Luxembourg and gardens are located on the Left Bank in Paris. It was built for Marie de Medicis from 1615 to 1627. Rubens paintings decorate the walls of the large gallery and the library contains the masterpieces of Eugene Delacroix. The use of the palace has changed many times. For instance, it was a prison during the Revolution, now it houses the French Senate. The garden of Luxembourg enclose the palace and covers some 60 acres, it has extensive lawns and glorious flowers, with pleasant paths. There are several statues of the Queens of France, which include a statue of Saint Genevieve, the patron Saint of Paris. The original life size version of the Statue of Liberty is located on the western side of the park.

 


The Flame of Liberty (Flamme de la Liberté) is located near the northern end of the Pont De l’Alma Bridge on the Place de l'Alma. It is a full-scale, gold leaf covered, copy of the flame that is carried in the hand of the Statue of Liberty in New York City. For a number of years, messages of condolence for Diana, Princess of Wales were placed around its base by members of the public, since the memorial is very close to the tunnel where the Princess was involved in a tragic accident and died a short while after in hospital. The messages have now been removed.

 

 

 

Les Invalides (hopital des Invalides) is located in the 7th arrondissement in Paris and is a hospital and a retirement home for War Veterans. The ashes of Napoleon Bonaparte are laid to rest under the dome of Les Invalides and Napoleon's uniforms, personal arms, and death bed are exhibited in the Musée de l'Armée. The Musée de l'Armée and Musée des Plans-Reliefs, Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération and L'Eglise de St Louis are also sited in the complex. The Invalides can be accessed from the Champs-Elysées by crossing the Alexandre III Bridge and crossing the esplanade des Invalides.

 

 

 

 

The Moulin Rouge is located in Montmartre at 82 boulevard de Clichy and is renowned for the French Cancan show. It has a fascinating history behind it; Celeste Mogador who was a principal dancer at the Bal Mabille in 1850- which later became the Mabille Orchestra of the Moulin Rouge - created a new dance named the Quadrille. Clearly enthused by the Quadrille, in 1861 Charles Morton, a great master of the music hall in London, he went on to create the French Cancan.

 

 

The Jardin des Plantes is located on Rue Cuvier in the 5th arrondissement in Paris (on the left bank of the River Seine). The Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle is positioned inside the garden. It comprises of four galleries: the Grande Galerie de l'Evolution, the Mineralogy Museum, the Paleontology Museum and the Entomology Museum. Also, there is a botanical school, an aquarium and a small zoo.

 

The Place de la Concorde is located in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, alongside the River Seine and separates the Tuilerie Gardens from the start of the Champs Elysées. It was originally constructed for Louis XV and named after him, and also to situate an equestrian statue of Louis XV that the City of Paris had specially made in 1748 from Bouchardon to present to the King. It became the Place de la Revolution and the guillotine sited in the centre was used to execute Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and Marie Anne Charlotte de Corday d’Armont and many others. The statue of Louis XV was removed during the Revolution and replaced by the Luxor Obelisk- a gift from the Viceroy of Egypt, Mehemet Ali, to King Louis Phillipe. The red granite column is 23m tall, counting the base, and weighs over 250 tonnes. Fountains flank both sides of the obelisk; they were constructed at the time of its assembly on the Place.

 

 

 

The Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation – a National Monument is located on the Square de l'Ile de la Cité, situated underground and is located in a small gated area at the rear the Notre Dame. It was constructed to commemorate the 200,000 people deported from France to the German concentration camps during the Second World War. There are a series of small rooms inside with inscriptions about the holocaust carved into the walls. There is a passageway, to which there is no admittance, but you can look into, the long walls of the passage are illuminated by tiny round golden lights set close together forming two long panels of light. Each of these lights represents a French citizen taken by the Nazis. A noticeable reminder is a number of small tombs made out of earth from the camps, and there is also an Unknown Jew entombed in the memorial.

 

 

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